Understanding Applied Science: What Makes It Different From Other Degrees?

Applied science bridges the gap between theory and real-world application, offering a career-focused alternative to traditional science programs. Unlike a science degree, which prioritizes research and discovery, applied science integrates industry-specific knowledge and hands-on skills.  

For those comparing an applied science major vs. science major, it may be helpful to note that applied science offers direct pathways to employment in STEM, healthcare, and technology-driven industries. 

Key Characteristics That Differentiate Applied Science 

Applied science prioritizes practical applications, interdisciplinary learning, and hands-on problem-solving. When it comes to science vs. applied science degrees, both share foundational concepts. However, applied science emphasizes laboratory work, field studies, and industry collaboration — equipping students with practical skills for immediate career opportunities. 

Emphasis on Practical Skills 

Applied science degrees cover practical skills along with hands-on experience essential for immediate application in various industries. This approach often involves direct engagement with industry-specific tools and techniques, ensuring graduates are workforce-ready.  

For instance, programs may include comprehensive training in specialized equipment and methodologies relevant to the field. By focusing on applications in the real world, applied science programs prepare students to address industry challenges and contribute to technological advancements effectively. 

Laboratory and Field Work 

Applied science degrees stress hands-on experience through laboratory and field work that provides students with critical technical skills for industry success. This experiential learning approach ensures graduates are workforce-ready and able to meet industry demands. For instance:  

• In medical laboratory science, students train in diagnostic testing — analyzing body fluids and tissues to support disease diagnosis and treatment.  
• Biotechnology programs focus on DNA analysis and microbial techniques to prepare graduates for roles in pharmaceuticals and research.  
• Environmental science students develop field sampling and data analysis skills in order to address environmental challenges.  

Interdisciplinary Approach 

Applied science degrees integrate multiple disciplines by blending STEM, technology, and applied research to create a well-rounded education. Combining knowledge from biology, chemistry, engineering, and data science, this interdisciplinary approach develops versatile skill sets that prepare students for diverse career paths. With an emphasis on problem-solving and adaptability, applied science equips graduates to tackle complex challenges in fields like healthcare, environmental science, and advanced manufacturing. This broad foundation allows professionals to innovate and optimize processes as they apply scientific principles to real-world applications. 

Focus on Innovation and Problem-Solving 

Applied science degrees emphasize creative problem-solving and the ability to develop innovative solutions. Unlike basic science programs, which often focus on abstract scientific principles, applied science incorporates experiential learning, ensuring graduates can apply their knowledge directly in actual scenarios. Through experiential learning — including lab work, field studies, and industry collaborations — students gain hands-on experience applying theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios. An interdisciplinary approach blends several different subject realms, enabling graduates to solve complex problems and drive technological advancements in healthcare, engineering, and data science.  

Benefits of an Applied Science Degree 

An applied science degree combines theory with hands-on experience to provide graduates with industry-relevant skills. Through experiential learning, lab work, and applied research, students gain practical expertise for careers in STEM and technology-driven fields, in turn enhancing employability and real-world problem-solving. 

Career Opportunities 

An applied science degree opens doors to rewarding career paths across a variety of industries. Graduates often find roles in healthcare, engineering, technology, and environmental science, where they apply practical skills to real-life challenges. These roles leverage the hands-on experience and interdisciplinary knowledge gained during applied science studies, making graduates valuable assets in the workforce. Specific positions may include:  

• Medical laboratory technicians 
• Engineering technologists 
• Computer systems analysts 
• Environmental consultants 

Industry-Relevant Training 

Education in applied science emphasizes practical, industry-relevant training that students need to thrive. This approach integrates hands-on experience with academic learning to prepare graduates for immediate entry into various technical and scientific fields. By aligning curricula with current industry standards, these programs ensure that students acquire competencies that meet employer expectations, enhancing their employability upon graduation.  

In addition, many programs incorporate internships, certifications, and industry partnerships that offer students direct exposure to real-world applications. This combination of practical training and professional experience can give graduates a competitive edge in the workforce. 

Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice 

Applied science degrees effectively link theoretical knowledge and practical application. Integrating experiential learning methods such as case studies, simulations, internships, and projects, students apply classroom concepts to real scenarios — which enhances their problem-solving abilities and prepares them for industry challenges. This approach also ensures that graduates are not only knowledgeable but also adept at implementing solutions in practical settings, meeting the demands of today's technology-driven industries. 

Applied Science vs. Pure Science 

Many may wonder about the distinction between basic science vs. applied science and how each approach contributes to knowledge and problem-solving.  

Curriculum Differences 

Applied science programs integrate hands-on training and industry-specific skills to prepare students for immediate employment. In contrast, pure science programs focus on theoretical knowledge and fundamental principles, often preparing students for research-oriented careers. This distinction influences course content and teaching methodologies, aligning each curriculum with its respective goals. 

Career Path Comparison 

Applied science graduates often pursue careers in industries such as healthcare, engineering, and technology, focusing on practical applications and problem-solving. Pure science graduates typically engage in research-oriented roles, contributing to theoretical advancements and expanding scientific knowledge.  

Research vs. Application 

Pure science, or basic research, seeks to expand knowledge by exploring fundamental principles without immediate practical goals. On the other hand, applied science utilizes this theoretical understanding to develop practical solutions for real-world problems, such as creating new technologies or medical treatments. This dynamic illustrates how pure research lays the groundwork for applied innovations, leading to technological advancements and societal benefits. 

Applied Science vs. Engineering and Technical Programs 

Applied science focuses on practical problem-solving across industries, whereas engineering applies scientific principles to design and innovation. The applied science major vs. science major discussion highlights this difference, as applied science integrates technical expertise with hands-on industry applications. 

Curriculum Differences 

While both paths share foundational scientific principles, applied science curricula are more application-oriented, whereas engineering curricula are more theoretical and design-focused.  

• Applied science programs emphasize practical applications, integrating hands-on training and industry-specific skills to prepare students for immediate employment.  
• In contrast, engineering programs delve deeper into advanced mathematics and theoretical concepts, focusing on designing and developing innovative solutions.  

Career Path Comparison 

Although both fields involve problem-solving, applied science careers prioritize implementation, whereas engineering careers prioritize design and development.  

• Applied science graduates typically enter fields like healthcare technology, environmental science, and industrial management, applying scientific principles to solve practical problems. They often work as laboratory technicians, environmental specialists, or quality control analysts in STEM and technology-driven industries.  
• Engineering graduates focus on designing and developing new systems — working as mechanical, civil, electrical, or software engineers to create innovative solutions in construction, manufacturing, and technology sectors.  

Applied Science vs. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 

Applied science focuses on practical, technology-driven problem-solving. However, liberal arts and social sciences emphasize critical thinking, communication, and cultural analysis. Applied science degrees prepare students for hands-on, industry-specific roles; liberal arts and social sciences develop broad analytical and research skills applicable to various fields. More specifically, here’s how both paths offer valuable career opportunities but differ in their approach to knowledge and application: 

Curriculum Differences 

• Applied science programs cover industry-specific skills that prepare students for immediate employment in technical fields.  
• In contrast, liberal arts programs deliver a broad education in humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, focusing on critical thinking and communication skills.  

This distinction influences course content and teaching methodologies, aligning each curriculum with its respective goals. 

Career Path Comparison 

While applied science degrees often lead to specific technical roles, liberal arts degrees offer flexibility, allowing graduates to adapt to various industries and roles.  

• Applied science graduates typically enter technical fields such as healthcare, engineering, and information technology, where they apply specialized skills to practical problems.  
• Liberal arts and social sciences graduates pursue diverse careers in education, media, public service, and business, leveraging their critical thinking, communication, and analytical abilities.  

Empirical vs. Technical Skills 

Though technical skills are often job-specific and quantifiable, empirical skills are transferable across various fields and enhance adaptability and problem-solving capabilities.  

• Applied science degrees emphasize technical skills, which are measurable abilities acquired through education and training (such as operating specialized equipment or performing specific tasks).  
• Liberal arts and social sciences focus on empirical skills — involving critical thinking, analysis, and research methodologies to understand human behavior and societal trends.  

Make Your Move Into Applied Sciences at Lindenwood 

Students who may be considering an applied science major vs. a regular major should understand how an applied science degree provides a unique blend of theoretical knowledge and hands-on training — preparing graduates for technology-driven careers in STEM, healthcare, and industry-specific fields.  

Looking for a degree that bridges science and real-world application? Explore Lindenwood University’s online Bachelor of Applied Science program and request information today.