Education Graduate Degrees: MAE vs. MAT vs. EdS vs. EdD

In the field of education, there is a dizzying variety of graduate degree options tailored to numerous different goals and career paths. Four of the most common advanced education degrees are the Master of Arts in Education (MAE), Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT), Education Specialist (EdS), and Doctor of Education (EdD). Each of these degrees serves a unique purpose and caters to specific professional aspirations.  

To help prospective students determine which path is best suited for their individual needs, read on as we compare education specialist degrees versus education master’s degrees. 

What Is an MAE (Master of Arts in Education)? 

Focus and Curriculum of MAE 

The Master of Arts in Education is a graduate degree designed for educators who want to expand their knowledge of educational theories, curriculum development, and leadership. Unlike some other advanced degrees that focus on teaching practice, the MAE often emphasizes the broader aspects of education — including educational psychology, policy analysis, and school administration. Students in MAE programs typically study topics such as instructional design, research methodologies, and educational leadership. 

MAE Career Paths 

Graduates with an MAE often pursue roles beyond the traditional classroom, focusing on broader responsibilities within the education system. Common career paths for MAE holders include:  

• Instructional coordinators 
• Curriculum developers 
• Education consultants 
• Both K-12 and postsecondary administrator roles (such as assistant principals or department heads) 

The MAE can also open doors to opportunities in education policy and nonprofit organizations dedicated to educational improvement. 

Who Should Pursue an MAE? 

The MAE is an ideal degree for educators interested in advancing their careers without necessarily leaving the classroom, as well as those who wish to take on leadership roles within schools or districts. Individuals who are passionate about curriculum development, educational research, or administration can benefit from an MAE. 

What Is an MAT (Master of Arts in Teaching)? 

Focus and Curriculum of MAT 

The Master of Arts in Teaching is designed specifically for individuals wanting to deepen their understanding of classroom instruction and become effective teachers. The MAT is distinct from the MAE in that it is more focused on teaching practice, pedagogical skills, and classroom management. The curriculum typically includes subjects like lesson planning, assessment strategies, subject-specific teaching methods, and classroom technology. 

MAT Career Paths 

MAT graduates often pursue careers as classroom teachers, specializing in either elementary, middle, or high school education. Some may also choose to specialize in specific subjects like mathematics, science, or English. The MAT is often a preferred path for individuals who are either new to teaching or are seeking to transition from another career into the education field. 

Who Should Pursue a MAT? 

The MAT is best suited for individuals passionate about working directly with students in a classroom setting. Those who aspire to become effective teachers, develop strong pedagogical skills, and make an immediate impact in the classroom will find the MAT to be a fitting degree. It is also ideal for career changers who want to enter the teaching profession with advanced training. 

What Is an EdS (Education Specialist)? 

Focus and Curriculum of EdS 

The Education Specialist degree is an advanced graduate program that goes beyond the master's level but is not quite a doctoral degree. An EdS is designed for individuals seeking specialized expertise in areas such as curriculum and instruction, school psychology, or educational leadership. Its curriculum is focused on practical skills and knowledge that can be immediately applied in schools, with an emphasis on advanced problem-solving, data analysis, and leadership within specific educational settings. 

EdS Career Paths 

An EdS degree prepares educators for specialized roles, such as school psychologists, instructional coordinators, or principals. It is also a common path for those who wish to become district-level school administrators, superintendents, or specialists in areas like special education or educational technology. The EdS allows educators to move into leadership positions without committing to a full doctoral program. 

Who Should Pursue an EdS? 

The EdS is ideal for educators who already hold a master's degree and wish to advance their careers further without pursuing a doctorate. It is particularly well-suited for those wanting to specialize in a specific area of education (such as school psychology or educational leadership) and seeking a more advanced role within their school or district. 

What Is an EdD (Doctor of Education)? 

Focus and Curriculum of EdD 

The Doctor of Education is a terminal degree aimed toward individuals who aspire to take on the highest levels of leadership in education. The EdD focuses on practical applications of educational theory to solve complex issues in educational settings. The curriculum includes advanced coursework in educational leadership, policy, organizational change, and research methods. EdD programs often require a capstone project or dissertation that addresses a real-world problem in education. 

EdD Career Paths 

EdD graduates often hold leadership roles in K-12 schools, higher education institutions, and educational policy organizations. Common career paths include:  

• University administrator 
• Superintendent  
• Director of educational programs 
• Consultant 

The EdD is also a suitable choice for individuals who want to work in nonprofit or government organizations focused on education reform and policy development. 

Who Should Pursue an EdD? 

The EdD is best suited for educators interested in high-level leadership roles, whether in K-12, higher education, or other sectors. Those passionate about implementing educational change, leading organizations, and influencing policy will benefit from pursuing an EdD. It is ideal for professionals who want to combine research with practical leadership to address systemic issues in education. 

Comparing and Contrasting MAE, MAT, EdS, and EdD Degrees 

MAE vs. MAT 

The primary difference between the MAE and MAT lies in their focus. The MAE is broader — concentrating on educational theory, leadership, and curriculum development — whereas the MAT is specifically designed to enhance classroom teaching skills. The MAE is suitable for educators looking to move into administrative roles, while the MAT is ideal for those focused on teaching and improving their instructional techniques. 

EdS vs. EdD 

The EdS and EdD are both advanced degrees, but they serve different purposes. The EdS is an advanced specialist degree that allows educators to gain expertise in a particular area without pursuing a doctorate. In contrast, the EdD is a doctoral-level degree focused on leadership and research. The EdS is best for those looking to advance within their current school or district, while the EdD is ideal for those aiming for leadership roles at the district, state, or even national level. 

MAE vs. EdS 

The MAE and EdS both prepare educators for leadership, but the EdS provides a higher level of specialization and expertise. While the MAE focuses on educational theory and administration, the EdS is geared toward educators who want to become specialists or take on leadership roles that require more advanced problem-solving skills. The EdS is a logical next step for MAE holders looking to deepen their expertise further. 

Key Similarities Across Education Degrees 

All four of these education degrees share a commitment to advancing educators' knowledge and improving the quality of education. Each degree offers opportunities for career advancement, whether in the classroom, in administration, or in specialized fields. Additionally, each program emphasizes the importance of educational research, effective pedagogy, and improving student outcomes. 

Differences in Focus and Specialization 

The key differences between these degrees lie in their focus and level of specialization. The MAT is focused on practical teaching skills, while the MAE emphasizes broader educational theory and leadership. The EdS is for those seeking specialized expertise beyond the master's level, and the EdD is for those wanting to lead at the highest levels and influence educational policy. Understanding these differences is crucial for prospective students when choosing the right degree for their career goals. 

Benefits of Earning an Education Graduate Degree 

Career Growth and Leadership Opportunities 

Earning an education graduate degree can significantly enhance career growth and open doors to leadership opportunities. Graduates with advanced degrees are often considered for administrative and leadership positions, allowing them to influence educational practices and policies. No matter if you want to become a principal, district leader, or curriculum specialist, having an advanced degree can help you achieve these goals. 

Personal Fulfillment and Professional Expertise 

Beyond career growth, pursuing an advanced education degree can also foster a deep sense of personal fulfillment. Many educators are passionate about making a difference in students' lives, and earning an advanced degree allows them to broaden their impact. By gaining specialized knowledge, educators can become experts in their fields, which can be highly rewarding both personally and professionally. 

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Degree 

Aligning Your Goals and Interests 

When choosing a graduate program in education, it is essential to align the program with your career goals and interests. If your passion lies in teaching and working directly with students, the MAT may be the best option. On the other hand, if you are interested in educational leadership or curriculum development, the MAE or EdS might be more suitable. For those aiming for the highest levels of leadership, the EdD is the best choice. 

Financial and Time Investment 

Another important factor to consider is the financial and time investment required for each degree. The MAT and MAE are typically shorter programs, whereas the EdS and EdD require more time and a greater commitment. Prospective students should consider their current professional responsibilities, financial resources, and long-term career aspirations when selecting the ideal program. In addition, it is helpful to explore options for scholarships, grants, and employer tuition assistance to offset costs. 

Explore Graduate Programs in Education 

Choosing the right graduate degree in education can be challenging, but understanding the differences between the MAE, MAT, EdS, and EdD can help you make an informed decision. Each of these degrees offers unique opportunities for career advancement and personal growth, whether you are looking to specialize in classroom teaching, move into school leadership, or influence educational policy. By aligning your goals and interests with the appropriate program, you can take a significant step toward achieving your career aspirations in the field of education. 

At Lindenwood University Online, we are proud to provide several advanced education degree options. Our MAT online degree program is ideal for those seeking initial teacher certification in a secondary education field, while the MAE program allows students to choose among five different concentration areas. Additionally, we offer an EdS online degree program with a focus on school administration that serves as a pathway to initial principal certification. Request for information about any of these programs today!